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Special Report


The Stereotactical Phenomena in Traumatic Brain Injury Biomechanics: Diffuse Axonal Injury and Concussion

Dr. C. OBREJA
NTCP@ - not-for-profit organization
211, rue Robespierre, 93170 Bagnolet, France
Email: ntcp@neurostaff.org
Web site: www.neurostaff.org

REFERENCES:

1. McIntosh TK, Smith DH, Meaney DF, Kotapka MJ, Gennarelli TA, Graham DI. Neuropathological sequelae of traumatic brain injury: relationship to neurochemical and biomechanical mechanisms. Lab Invest 74: 315-42, 1996

2. Teasdale, G, Mathew, P. Mechanisms of cerebral concussion, contusion and other effects of head injury. In: Julian R. Youmans editor, Neurological surgery. 4th ed. New York: W B Saunders Co, p 1533-46, 1996.

3. McLean, AJ Brain injury without head impact? In: Bandak, A.F., Eppinger, R.H., Ommaya, A.K. editors, Traumatic brain injury: bioscience and mechanics. Larchmont, NY, Mary Ann Liebert Inc, p 45-9, 1996.

4. Nahum, AM, Smith, RW, Ward, CC. Intracranial pressure dynamics during head impact. Proc. 21st Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE No. 770922 p 339-66, 1977.

5. Holbourn, AS. Mechanics of head injuries. Lancet 2: 438-41, 1943

6. Thibault, LE, Gennarelli, TA. Brain injury: an analysis of neural and neurovascular trauma in the nonhuman primate. 34th Annual proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, Des Plaines, IL, p 337-51, 1990.

7. Willinger, R, Taleb, L, Kopp, C. Modal and temporal analysis of head mathematical models. In: Bandak, A.F., Eppinger, R.H., Ommaya, A.K. editors, Traumatic brain injury: bioscience and mechanics. Larchmont, NY, Mary Ann Liebert Inc. p. 265-76, 1996.

8. Blumbergs, PC, Scott, G, Manavis, J, Wainwright, H, Simpson, DA, McLean, AJ. Staining of amyloid precursor to study axonal damage in mild head injury. Lancet 344: 1055-6, 1994.

9. Gurdjian, ES. Recent advances in the study of the mechanism of impact injury of the head - a summary. Clin Neurosurg 19: 1-42, 1972.

10. van Duijn, CM, Tanja, TA, Haaxma R Head trauma and the risk of Alzheimer desease Am J Epidemiol 135: 775-782, 1992.

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CONTENTS
Introduction
Current Biomechanical Theories
The Stereotactical Theory
Discussion and Conclusion